Optical clearing and shielding with fan-shaped vortex beams

We propose and demonstrate a new method for Classical Guitars creation of fan-shaped optical vortex beams by rational phase modulation and assembly based on a well-known conical vortex phase.Our design is different from the previously proposed method for generation of power-exponential vortex beams.Such unconventional vortex beams consist of multip

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Systematic expression analysis of ligand-receptor pairs reveals important cell-to-cell interactions inside glioma

Abstract Background Glioma is the most commonly diagnosed malignant and aggressive brain cancer in adults.Traditional researches mainly explored the expression profile of glioma at cell-population level, but ignored the heterogeneity and interactions of among glioma cells.Methods Here, we firstly analyzed the single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) data of

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Prenatal stress down-regulates Reelin expression by methylation of its promoter and induces adult behavioral impairments in rats.

Prenatal stress causes predisposition to cognitive and emotional disturbances and is a risk factor towards the development of neuropsychiatric conditions like depression, bipolar disorders and schizophrenia.The extracellular protein Reelin, expressed by Cajal-Retzius cells during cortical development, plays critical roles on cortical lamination and

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